Air Performance Test Bench for Vacuum Cleaners and Blowers

Referenz WSK Elektronik

Luftmessprüfstand.

Automated Air Performance Test Bench for Vacuum Cleaners and Blowers

WSK Elektronik has built an automated air performance test bench for testing vacuum cleaners and individual suction motors. The system combines a measuring chamber with an orifice wheel, a regulated electrical supply and the acquisition of electrical, pneumatic and thermal measured variables. The air data are determined using the orifice method in accordance with IEC 60312-1.

The Testing Task

Electrical power consumption alone does not adequately describe the performance of a vacuum cleaner. What matters is the airflow and suction pressure the appliance generates at different operating points, and the resulting air power. To compare appliances and blowers, these variables must be determined at defined supply voltages and under comparable test conditions. The heating of the suction turbine and the ambient conditions must also be taken into account.

The Customised Solution

The test unit is connected to the measuring chamber and the electrical supply. Voltage, frequency, pre-run and measuring times as well as the required measuring sequence are set on the test bench computer. Once the supply has been regulated, the test unit is switched on. The system acquires the chamber pressure along with the associated electrical and other measured variables, and calculates airflow, air power and efficiency from them.

An automatically positioned orifice wheel changes the flow resistance and thus the operating point of the test unit. Between measuring points, an additional valve opens to vent the measuring chamber. The subsequent waiting or cooling phase is controlled by an adjustable time or by the measured turbine temperature. The orifice wheel then moves to the next position and the measurement continues.

The measuring sequence can be repeated for several specified supply voltages. For targeted individual tests, selected orifice positions can also be approached manually. Several pressure measuring ranges allow different suction pressures to be recorded; additional connections enable measurements directly on the appliance.

Supply and measuring equipment are combined in a separate measuring tower. An external operating unit near the measuring chamber provides the controls and the connections for test unit and sensors. The software saves measurement data in CSV, TDM or TDMS format and generates PDF test reports. Input signals and orifice correction factors can be adjusted via a calibration function.

Test System Functions

  • Automatic measuring sequences with automatic orifice change and defined measuring times
  • Calculation of airflow, air power and efficiency for recording characteristic curves
  • Regulated AC and DC supply for different test units and operating points
  • Acquisition of voltage, current, power, pressure, speed and temperature
  • Acquisition of room temperature and relative humidity
  • Time- or temperature-dependent cooling phases between measuring points
  • Manual selection of individual orifice positions for targeted tests
  • Calibration function, measurement data export and automatic PDF reporting

Facts and Figures

  • AC test unit supply: 80 to 280 V at 50 or 60 Hz, up to 3,500 VA
  • DC test unit supply: 0 to 50 V, current range 0 to 50 A
  • Suction pressure measurement: up to 400 mbar differential pressure with several measuring ranges
  • Speed measurement: 1,000 to 60,000 rpm
  • Turbine temperature: 0 to 200 °C via type K thermocouple
  • Ambient monitoring: 0 to 50 °C and 40 to 95 % relative humidity
  • Key evaluation parameters: airflow, air power and efficiency
  • Data output: CSV, TDM or TDMS plus test reports as PDF

Benefits for Development and Quality Assurance

The automated measuring sequence creates a comparable data basis for evaluating different appliances, blowers and development stages. Air power and electrical power consumption are considered together, so efficiency can be assessed across different operating points.

Automatic orifice change and programmable measuring sequences reduce manual intervention. Defined cooling phases support reproducible test conditions. Stored measurement data and test reports make it easier to compare variants, analyse deviations and document development results.

Want to test the air performance of your appliances?

Send us your test units, the required operating ranges and the parameters to be measured. We develop the right test bench for your air performance, functional and comparative measurements.

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